The 2015 Investment Policy Framework for Sustainable Development, officially launched at the Financing for Development Conference in Addis Ababa, provides guidance for policymakers in the evolution towards a New Generation of investment policies.
The Investment Policy Framework consists of an overarching set of Core Principles for Investment Policymaking that serve as design criteria for three sets of operational guidelines or action menus:
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Guidelines for national investment policies
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Guidance for the design and use of international investment agreements (IIAs)
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An action menu for the promotion of investment in sectors related to the sustainable development goals
In the three years since its original launch, the UNCTAD Investment Policy Framework has served as a reference for many policymakers in formulating national investment policies and in negotiating investment agreements. It served as the basis for capacity building on investment policy, and acted as a point of convergence in international debates on investment issues, e.g. during UNCTAD's World Investment Forums, IIA Conferences and other intergovernmental meetings.
New insights gained through policy debates and technical assistance experience, feedback received from experts, as well as new policymaking priorities have now accumulated to the point that an update of the Framework is opportune.
The update broadly includes three areas of innovation:
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New insights and feedback have been incorporated in both the national investment policy guidelines and the IIA menu of options. The latter also reflects ongoing efforts in the international community to reform international investment governance, discussed in the World Investment Report 2015.
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Developments in international investment policymaking have made it necessary to elaborate on the liberalization or "pre-establishment" component in the IIA menu of options.
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The update comes in a year in which the international community is defining its future sustainable development goals (SDGs), covering such areas as poverty reduction, food security, health, education and climate change. In its 2014 World Investment Report, UNCTAD presented an Action Plan for Investing in SDGs to support this effort.
The updated Framework includes a new section incorporating the six sets of transformative measures from the Action Plan aimed at promoting investments in pursue of sustainable development goals.
